
Newark, New Jersey, USA
She began studying music when she was seven, taking eight years of piano lessons and two years of organ. As a child she sang in the choir at the Mt. Zion Baptist Church in Newark and played piano and organ in high school productions at Arts High School. She entered an amateur contest at the Apollo Theater in New York's Harlem area, singing "Body and Soul", and won the $10 prize and a week's engagement at the Apollo. From 1944 to 1945, she sang with Billy Eckstine and in 1947 she married her manager, trumpeter George Treadwell. Her later husbands included pro football player Clyde Atkins and trumpeter Waymon Reed. She received many awards, including an Emmy in 1981 for a tribute to George Gershwin and a Grammy in 1983.

as Self

as Self
1962

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1961

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1962

1987

as Self - Guest
1968

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1948

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1950

as Self - Singer
1956

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1953

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1972

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1969

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1957
as Self
2014

as Self (archive footage)
2025

as Self (archive footage)
2018

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2014

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2013

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2012

as Self (archive footage)
2012

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2009

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2007

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2006

2005

1991

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1981
1974

as Singer
1960

1956

as Self
1955

as Herself
1951
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3 episodes

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6 episodes

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